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Archive for the ‘whitepapers’ Category

Jul 23rd, 2008 by Jeff Lapatine

The Power of Power Company Names

Leaving my house this morning, I spotted a truck pulling out from the local power company facility. The truck read National Grid.

I thought, wow, National Grid is a powerful name. It sounds like this is the company that controls the national power grid…the company that pulls the switch and turns the lights on for the whole nation. Of course it doesn’t, but the name sort of captures this image.

So how do you come by a name like this?

Essentially, there are four kinds of names for trademark purposes–generic, descriptive, suggestive, and fanciful.


THERE IS A BREED OF STRONG NAMES THAT IS SOMEWHAT DESCRIPTIVE AND SUGGESTIVE AT THE SAME TIME, AND SEEMS TO CAPTURE THE BEST OF BOTH.


A generic name would be Energy Company. Many companies in the field use this term to define themselves (we’re an energy company). Sometimes, this is known as the industry-standard name.

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Jul 22nd, 2008 by Matthew Huss

Five Ideas for Using Brand to Drive Guest Loyalty

Introduction
Customer loyalty continues to be a hot topic among marketing professionals. Much of this discussion centers around getting customers to recommend your product–in your case, a hotel–to someone else.

The question is: Why should a guest recommend your hotel? Why should they want to come back? How do you create fresh and engaging ways to make a guest stay special? After all, service and accommodations at your hotel should not only be high quality, they should be distinctive and memorable.

The answer: think brand. A clear, compelling brand represents a rich, proprietary source for creating a distinctive guest experience and for making guests want to come back.


HOTELS SHOULD USE THEIR BRAND AS A PLATFORM FOR CREATING FRESH, DISTINCTIVE WAYS OF CREATING A PERSONALIZED EXPERIENCE THAT MAKES EACH GUEST FEEL SPECIAL.


Here are five ideas for using brand to drive guest loyalty.

Idea #1: Think outside the cookie
How can you make your hotels stand out from the competition…and from one another?

That’s yours, this is mine. In the ever-expanding world of hotel chains, it’s getting harder and harder to distinguish one hotel from the next. Sure, there’s the sign and the name, and, oh yes, the occasional baked good for each guest, but is that all that separates one hotel from the next?

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May 22nd, 2008 by Michelle Stuffman

Aligning the Health Care Organization to Keep Your Brand Promises

Health care organizations are increasingly developing consumer-focused brand identities. While there is a solid business case for this shift, it’s simply not enough to develop a positioning that evokes high-level emotional themes. Your positioning must be a promise. Defining a promise that is distinct from competitors is challenging enough, but the bigger challenge is to consistently deliver on it. Aligning promise and delivery in health care is a complex and delicate exercise because when a health care company fails to keep its promise—nearly always related to a consumer’s well-being—the consumer tends to take it very personally.


ACCORDING TO A 2006 STUDY PUBLISHED IN THE JOURNAL OF BRAND MANAGEMENT, ORGANIZATIONS CAN LOSE UP TO 40% OF THEIR MARKETING INVESTMENT WHEN EMPLOYEES DO NOT DELIVER ON THE ORGANIZATION’S PROMISES. — Journal of Brand Management, 14, 2006

Consider the recent case of a large, national insurance provider, whose promise is articulated through a symbolic service mark that dramatically illustrated a link to wellness and a caring organizational approach. The company declined a request by a 17-year-old leukemia patient for a liver transplant, because the procedure was deemed experimental. The attending physicians disagreed, which led the family to believe that the insurance company wanted to sidestep responsibility in an effort to control costs. Not surprisingly, this action was interpreted to be the antithesis of the brand’s promise, and this incensed consumers and stimulated unwanted media attention. While it is likely that the incident was based on valid business decision systems, the viability of the brand was compromised by the disconnect in promise and practice. It’s possible that the controversy could have been averted if those who were empowered to make these decisions had the proper tools and information to behave and communicate in a "branded" way.

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May 22nd, 2008 by Siegel Gale

A Pit Stop Approach To Brand Implementation

There is a new catch phrase emerging in the corporate world: "How can we change the tires while the car is moving?"


BY TACTICALLY EVALUATING THE ROLE OF YOUR TOUCH POINTS IN THE CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE, YOU CAN ENSURE THAT EVERY ACTION TAKEN IS BUILDING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE.

We seldom heard this question until recently, but now our clients in the C-suite are asking it frequently. The question brings to life the difficulty of executing change in a demanding business environment where performance and results cannot be compromised. Brand strategy once lived in the realm of the long-term investment: Developing and implementing brand programs might cost a lot of time and money in the short-term, but would yield long-term gains. But in more challenging economic times, the focus must be on short-term results—the car HAS to keep moving, now more than ever.

The problem with the dilemma posed by the "changing the tires while the car is moving" metaphor is that it is based on an outdated notion of the change management process, which has been described as "Unfreezing, Changing, and Refreezing." (Fred Nickols, Change Management 101: A Primer.) The common conception of change management is that a company starts in a stable place, loosens up to prepare for change, implements change, and then stabilizes within a new paradigm.

A more contemporary view of change management suggests that change must occur constantly and in smaller increments for organizations to survive and thrive. Seth Godin suggests that organizations should consider an evolutionary model of change. "Evolution— defined as inheritable modifications over many generations—is the most powerful tool we have for dealing with change." (Fast Company, December 19, 2007) "It is our fear of changing a winning strategy and our reliance on command-and-control tactics that make us miserable—not change. Change doesn’t have to be the enemy. We start bypassing our fear of change by constantly training people to make small changes."

If your brand is not delivering real business value to the organization, you should not be afraid that change will require you to sacrifice business performance in the short-term. Whether you need to develop and deliver on a new brand promise and identity that is more relevant to customers, or whether you simply need to optimize your brand throughout the customer experience, taking a pit stop approach to change will yield results now and in the future.

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Apr 9th, 2008 by Irene Etzkorn

What Do the Candidates’ Speeches Reveal?

Candidates graph

Analyzing campaign speeches of three presidential candidates, Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, and John McCain, reveals interesting stylistic differences and some commonalities.


ALL THREE CANDIDATES ARE CAREFUL TO AVOID THE GOBBLEDYGOOK THAT SO OFTEN CREEPS INTO POLITICAL DIALOGUE. THEY USE ACTIVE RATHER THAN PASSIVE SENTENCE CONSTRUCTIONS.


Clinton uses the greatest number of "humanizing" words in her speeches. References to "heart" and "voice" recur throughout her speeches in passages, such as "I come tonight with a very, very full heart," "I found my own voice," and "…we all spoke from our hearts." The "voice" metaphor morphs into "people who whisper to me" and "I will bring the voices of the American people back to the White House." At one point, she even says, "It’s enough to make you want to burst out in song."

McCain also injects a human element with frequent references to "eight years among friends" and "…never just fair-weather friends." Obama refers to people themselves, frequently mentioning his extended family, including his father, mother, wife, daughters, and even grandfather in one speech.

The notion of duty comes through clearly in McCain’s word selection. Phrases such as "an obligation…which I will faithfully discharge" is in the speech he gave after winning the South Carolina primary along with "…sublime honor that has been the treasure of my life." McCain’s speeches invoke the twin notions of responsibility and public service.

Obama is inclined to use the pronoun, "we" rather than "I." Clinton and McCain use "I" quite regularly, imparting a sense of the president as an individual rather than an office.

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Apr 9th, 2008 by Irene Etzkorn

Complexity Is to Finance as Obesity Is to Health

Is anyone else as amazed as I am that people are admitting without shame that they didn’t know what they were agreeing to when they signed their mortgage note? The fact that closing documents are so universally acknowledged to be incomprehensible has sanctioned financial irresponsibility.

All over the nation, people are walking away from their homes and mortgage obligations. When asked why they didn’t foresee adjustable rates moving up and requiring higher monthly payments, they all say that they didn’t understand the documents they signed to get the mortgage. While stunned by the cavalier attitude of the borrowers, I’m equally amazed by the lenders who seem to acknowledge that the borrowers couldn’t have been expected to understand what they were signing.

Have legalese and the confusion it engenders moved from being a nuisance to an economic cataclysm? After all, “small print” exists in large quantity. Do you understand your health insurance policy? Your credit card agreement? Your homeowners’ policy?


A 2007 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INSURANCE COMMISSIONERS (NAIC) SURVEY REVEALED THAT ONE-THIRD TO ONE-HALF OF HOMEOWNERS’ INSURANCE POLICYHOLDERS WERE MISINFORMED ABOUT WHAT PERILS ARE COVERED BY THEIR POLICIES AND HOW MUCH THEY MIGHT RECEIVE IF THEY MADE A CLAIM.

We shouldn’t be surprised. Policies are lengthy legal documents constructed with boilerplate language that is then modified with numerous notices and endorsements.

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Jan 17th, 2008 by Siegel Gale

Get ‘Em While They’re Young

It is one of the most prevalent ideas in the brand world: Capture the brand loyalty of a person when they are young, and they will be yours forever. Companies pursue this idea with a vengeance, abandoning older audiences to win the hearts and minds of children, teens, and college students. And it is one of the biggest mistakes brand professionals can make.

A recent study showed that, in fact, consumers are likely to switch brands within a range of product categories regardless of age, indicating that brand loyalty is not captured at a young age and held for life. A different study, conducted for AARP, echoed this finding, demonstrating that in some categories, older consumers are less loyal and actually more likely to switch brands.

Think about your own life: You are probably not wearing the same clothing brands you did in your youth. Or driving the same car brand. Or even using the same kind of laundry detergent. Your tastes change. Your household income changes. You get married, have kids, get busy, retire. There are very few brands that can see a person through all those changes in life—and there are very few brands that should even try.

Taste, Experience, and Self-Expression
The “get ‘em while they’re young” theory works differently among three different types of brands:

  • Taste Brands—food, beverage, or household brands that involve your sense of taste or smell
  • Experience Brands—when the consumer experience can be the driving factor, such as financial services, retail, and online brands
  • Self-Expression Brands—when the products you use say something about you, such as clothing, automotive, and some electronics

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Aug 24th, 2007 by Irene Etzkorn

Customers Are More Alike Than Different

I am often amazed at how companies slice and dice their customer base into a million slivers in a quest to meet specific needs while overlooking the basic needs of any customer—clarity, convenience, and confidence. Customers want to clearly understand what they are paying for, how to use the product or service quickly and easily, and to feel confident that they have made a wise choice.

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Aug 24th, 2007 by Irene Etzkorn

Customer Touch Points Become Hot Buttons

When a manufacturer first introduces a product, customers are often so enamored of its function that they are willing to overlook flaws in the overall customer experience. Cell phones and software are classic examples—people bought them despite the fact that they barely worked. However, as soon as the manufacturer progresses to produce commodity products—appliances, cars, and cameras—the customer then ranks their experience in terms of other touch points. Ironically, the product becomes incidental and seemingly small interactions become the memorable aspects of the customer-company relationship.

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Aug 8th, 2007 by Siegel Gale

Extending Your Technology Brand

Brand extension in the technology category isn’t easy. Ever-shortening product life cycles, rapidly converging categories and a constant stream of new technologies give technology marketers little time to establish their brands, let alone find logical ways to extend them. With the notable exception of Apple, who has brilliantly managed multiple brand extensions from iMac to iPod to iPhone, there are few stories of successful brand extensions in technology.

The concept of extension is well-known to consumer product marketers. In the classical definition, there are two types of extensions: line extensions (for example, Colgate creating mouthwash, whiteners, etc.) and brand extensions (e.g., Virgin creating Virgin Mobile, Virgin Atlantic, and Virgin Bride, among many others).

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